
Citigroup economists cite higher energy costs as they forecast a wider deficit, despite an August surplus in Turkey’s current-account balance.
Citigroup economists expect Turkey’s current-account deficit to widen to 2.7% of GDP by the end of 2026, from 1.9% at the end of 2025. They cited higher energy prices linked to conflict in the Middle East.
Official data released Tuesday showed a $4.053 billion surplus in August. But the deficit for the first eight months of 2026 reached $31.5 billion, up $11.8 billion from the same period a year earlier, according to the economists.
They said the deterioration reflected an $11 billion drop in the core surplus and a $4.6 billion widening in the energy deficit. A $3.9 billion narrowing in the gold deficit partly offset those changes.
The economists said they saw limited evidence of a structural shift in the link between Turkey’s current-account balance and growth. They said lasting improvement would require lower energy prices, stronger competitiveness and lower import intensity.
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